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Beatrice Blackwood : ウィキペディア英語版 | Beatrice Blackwood
Beatrice Mary Blackwood (3 May 1889 – 29 November 1975) was a British anthropologist, who ran the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford from 1938 until her retirement in 1959. == Education and Early career == Beatrice Blackwood was born in London on 3 May 1889, daughter of the publisher James Blackwood. She studied in Germany and there learnt German, Latin and Greek.〔() Obituary, ''Oceania'' Vol. 46, No. 3 (Mar., 1976), pp. 235-237〕 Blackwood completed a degree in English Literature and Language at Somerville College, Oxford in 1908-1912. After returning to Oxford to study anthropology in 1916, she gained a distinction〔 and began a career working in the Human Anatomy Department at Oxford. Beginning working as a research assistant to Arthur Thomson in 1918, Blackwood then began teaching physical anthropology and working with anatomy collections as a Departmental Demonstrator. Women were not allowed to official matriculate or graduate from Oxford until 1920,〔http://www.oua.ox.ac.uk/enquiries/first%20woman%20graduate.html〕 at which time Ms. Blackwood took both the BA and MA in the same day.〔 In 1923, she also earned a B.Sc. in Embryology. In 1924, Blackwood travelled to North America on a Laura Spelman Rockefeller Fellowship to study anthropology in Native American, African-American, Asian and Caucasian societies.〔 During this time, Blackwood collected items to add to the Pitt Rivers Museum collection and contributed to a survey conducted by the National Research Council.
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